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Sharp Alfv\ enic Impulses in the Near-Sun Solar Wind



AuthorHorbury, Timothy; Woolley, Thomas; Laker, Ronan; Matteini, Lorenzo; Eastwood, Jonathan; Bale, Stuart; Velli, Marco; Chandran, Benjamin; Phan, Tai; Raouafi, Nour; Goetz, Keith; Harvey, Peter; Pulupa, Marc; Klein, K.; de Wit, Thierry; Kasper, Justin; Korreck, Kelly; Case, A.; Stevens, Michael; Whittlesey, Phyllis; Larson, Davin; MacDowall, Robert; Malaspina, David; Livi, Roberto;
KeywordsParker Data Used; parker solar probe; Solar Probe Plus
Abstract

Measurements of the near-Sun solar wind by the Parker Solar Probe have revealed the presence of large numbers of discrete Alfv\ enic impulses with an anti-sunward sense of propagation. These are similar to those previously observed near 1 au, in high speed streams over the Sun\textquoterights poles and at 60 solar radii. At 35 solar radii, however, they are typically shorter and sharper than seen elsewhere. In addition, these spikes occur in "patches" and there are also clear periods within the same stream when they do not occur; the timescale of these patches might be related to the rate at which the spacecraft magnetic footpoint tracks across the coronal hole from which the plasma originated. While the velocity fluctuations associated with these spikes are typically under 100 km s-1, due to the rather low Alfv\ en speeds in the streams observed by the spacecraft to date, these are still associated with large angular deflections of the magnetic field\textemdashand these deflections are not isotropic. These deflections do not appear to be related to the recently reported large-scale, pro-rotation solar wind flow. Estimates of the size and shape of the spikes reveal high aspect ratio flow-aligned structures with a transverse scale of ≈104 km. These events might be signatures of near-Sun impulsive reconnection events.

Year of Publication2020
JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Volume246
Number of Pages45
Section
Date Published02/2020
ISBN
URLhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4365/ab5b15
DOI10.3847/1538-4365/ab5b15