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Identification of coherent structures in space plasmas: The magnetic helicity-PVI method
Author | Pecora, F.; Servidio, S.; Greco, A.; Matthaeus, W.; |
Keywords | Parker Data Used; parker solar probe; Solar Probe Plus |
Abstract | Context. Plasma turbulence can be viewed as a magnetic landscape populated by large- and small-scale coherent structures. In this complex network, large helical magnetic tubes might be separated by small-scale magnetic reconnection events (current sheets). However, the identification of these magnetic structures in a continuous stream of data has always been a challenging task. \ Aims: Here, we present a method that is able to characterize both the large- and small-scale structures of the turbulent solar wind, based on the combined use of a filtered magnetic helicity (H$_m$) and the partial variance of increments (PVI). \ Methods: This simple, single- spacecraft technique was first validated via direct numerical simulations of plasma turbulence and then applied to data from the Parker Solar Probe mission. \ Results: This novel analysis, combining H$_m$ and PVI methods, reveals that a large number of flux tubes populate the solar wind and continuously merge in contact regions where magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration may occur. |
Year of Publication | 2020 |
Journal | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
Volume | 650 |
Number of Pages | A20 |
Section | |
Date Published | jun |
ISBN | |
URL | "https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039639" |
DOI | "10.1051/0004-6361/202039639" |