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Magnetic Field Intermittency in the Solar Wind: Parker Solar Probe and SolO Observations Ranging from the Alfv\ en Region up to 1 AU
| Author | Sioulas, Nikos; Huang, Zesen; Velli, Marco; Chhiber, Rohit; Cuesta, Manuel; Shi, Chen; Matthaeus, William; Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi; Vlahos, Loukas; Bowen, Trevor; Qudsi, Ramiz; Bale, Stuart; Owen, Christopher; Louarn, P.; Fedorov, A.; c, Milan; Stevens, Michael; Case, Anthony; Kasper, Justin; Larson, Davin; Pulupa, Marc; Livi, Roberto; |
| Keywords | Parker Data Used; Solar wind; interplanetary turbulence; Magnetohydrodynamics; Space plasmas; Plasma astrophysics; Solar Physics; 1534; 830; 1964; 1544; 1261; 1476; Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics; Physics - Plasma Physics; Physics - Space Physics |
| Abstract | Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and SolO data are utilized to investigate magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind (SW). Small-scale intermittency (20-100 d $_ i $) is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered (SF$_ q $; SDK), but no clear trend is observed at larger scales. However, lower-order moment-based methods (e.g., partial variance of increments; PVI) are deemed more appropriate for examining the evolution of the bulk of coherent structures (CSs), PVI \ensuremath\geq 3. Using PVI, we observe a scale- dependent evolution in the fraction of the data set occupied by CSs, f $_PVI\ensuremath\geq3$. Specifically, regardless of the SW speed, a subtle increase is found in f $_PVI\ensuremath\geq3$ for \ensuremath\ell = 20 d $_ i $, in contrast to a more pronounced radial increase in CSs observed at larger scales. Intermittency is investigated in relation to plasma parameters. Though, slower SW speed intervals exhibit higher f $_PVI\ensuremath\geq6$ and higher kurtosis maxima, no statistical differences are observed for f $_PVI\ensuremath\geq3$. Highly Alfv\ enic intervals display lower levels of intermittency. The anisotropy with respect to the angle between the magnetic field and SW flow, \ensuremath\Theta$_VB$ is investigated. Intermittency is weaker at \ensuremath\Theta$_VB$ ≍ 0\textdegree and is strengthened at larger angles. Considering the evolution at a constant alignment angle, a weakening of intermittency is observed with increasing advection time of the SW. Our results indicate that the strengthening of intermittency in the inner heliosphere is driven by the increase in comparatively highly intermittent perpendicular intervals sampled by the probes with increasing distance, an effect related directly to the evolution of the Parker spiral. |
| Year of Publication | 2022 |
| Journal | \apj |
| Volume | 934 |
| Number of Pages | 143 |
| Section | |
| Date Published | aug |
| ISBN | |
| URL | |
| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7aa2 |
